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	<title>Tech I Share &#187; bootloader</title>
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		<title>Configure Ubuntu 9.10 bootloader</title>
		<link>http://www.techishare.com/ubuntu/configure-ubuntu-9-10-bootloader/</link>
		<comments>http://www.techishare.com/ubuntu/configure-ubuntu-9-10-bootloader/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 05:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Samuel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bootloader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[configure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu 9.10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techishare.com/blog/?p=660</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Few days back we&#8217;ve discussed about configuring Ubuntu 9.10, Karmic Koala bootloader here. That&#8217;s the hard way to configure the grub bootloader. Beginners will definitely be confused with all that stuff. So here is an easy way to configure Ubuntu grub bootloader. There is a small package called &#8220;Startup Manager&#8221;. It does the same. You [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Few days back we&#8217;ve discussed about configuring Ubuntu 9.10, Karmic Koala bootloader <a href="http://www.techishare.com/blog/ubuntu/configuring-ubuntu-9-10-bootloader/">here</a>. That&#8217;s the hard way to configure the grub bootloader. Beginners will definitely be confused with all that stuff. So here is an easy way to configure Ubuntu grub bootloader. There is a small package called &#8220;Startup Manager&#8221;. It does the same. You can install it from Synaptic Manager. Here are instructions on how to install it through synaptic manager.</p>
<blockquote><p>In the top panel, select <em>System</em> and then <em>Administration</em>. Under <em>Administration</em>, select <em>Synaptic Package Manager</em>. In Synaptic Manager search for <em>Startup manager</em>. After you find it, right-click on it and select <em>Mark for installation</em>, then click <em>Apply</em> to install Startup Manager.</p></blockquote>
<p>You can access Startup manager from, System&gt;Administration&gt;Startup-Manager.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 359px"><img title="Start up manager" src="http://i278.photobucket.com/albums/kk112/takerraj_photos/StartUp-Manager.gif" alt="Configure ubuntu bootloader with Start Manager" width="349" height="356" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Configure ubuntu bootloader with Start Manager</p></div>
<p>It is the easiest way to configure Ubuntu bootloader. I think configuring Ubuntu bootloader can&#8217;t get much easier than this.</p>
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		<title>Configuring Ubuntu 9.10 bootloader</title>
		<link>http://www.techishare.com/ubuntu/configuring-ubuntu-9-10-bootloader/</link>
		<comments>http://www.techishare.com/ubuntu/configuring-ubuntu-9-10-bootloader/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 07:23:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Samuel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bootloader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[configure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techishare.com/blog/?p=591</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Configuring Ubuntu 9.10 - Karmic Koala boot loader. You decide which operating system to load, how many seconds should the timeout be...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On my system I have Ubuntu 9.10 &#8211; the Karmic Koala, and Windows 7. I use Ubuntu 9.1 mostly and my dad and sister uses Windows. By default, Grub loads Ubuntu and it gives us only 10 seconds to choose Windows if we want to. My dad don&#8217;t know much about Linux, so whenever Ubuntu loads by default he faces a problem and I am the only one who uses linux in my house, so I decided to change the way how bootloader works. I decided to load Windows 7 by default and increase the timeout to 30 seconds. I changed the Grub bootloader in the following way&#8230;</p>
<p>The Grub bootloader configuration is saved in the file called <strong>grub.cfg</strong>. The location of grub.cfg is <strong>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</strong>.<strong> </strong>By default, grub.cfg is write protected. We cannot change the configuration just by merely opening it with gedit or other text editing software. The first thing I did is to make grub.cfg writable. To make it writable I used the following command.</p>
<blockquote><p>sudo chmod +w /boot/grub/grub.cfg</p></blockquote>
<p>Grub.cfg is now writable. Open grub.cfg with text editing software like gedit. Search for the line</p>
<blockquote><p>set default=&#8221;0&#8243;</p></blockquote>
<p>Now change the value &#8220;0&#8243; to &#8220;4&#8243;.</p>
<blockquote><p>Is there any logic behind this?</p>
<p>Yes. there is logic in this. Whenever I start my system, grub shows me Ubuntu 1st, 2nd is Ubuntu recovery, 3rd and 4th places are also related to Ubuntu and 5th option is Windows 7. In the line <em>set default=&#8221;0&#8243;</em> 0 indicates the first option, that is Ubuntu. I want Windows 7 that is 5th option to be default, so I changed that default value 4 (since the value starts from 0, the 5th value will be 4). After changing the value to 4, just save the file (ctrl+S).</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Note :</strong> If Windows has different position in your bootloader, then change &#8220;0&#8243; to that respective value.</p>
<p><strong>Changing the timeout duration :</strong></p>
<p>By default, the timeout duration for grub is 10 seconds. Now I want to increase the duration to 30 seconds. This is what I&#8217;ve done, I searched for the line</p>
<blockquote><p>set timeout=10</p></blockquote>
<p>Just changed it to 30. Now grubs waits 30 seconds to timeout. You can set your own time duration, but in seconds only. If you want grub to wait 5 minutes, then you have change the value &#8220;10&#8243; to &#8220;300&#8243;, i.e. 300 seconds (5 mins). I tried it and it worked like a charm.</p>
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